Kimi Antonelli Gulf Sports Formula One
Kimi Antonelli Gulf Sports Formula One

Born in Bahrain, Tested in Jeddah: The Gulf's Role in F1's New Era and the Return That Awaits

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Born in Bahrain, Tested in Jeddah: The Gulf's Role in F1's New Era and the Return That Awaits

Published on: Apr 24, 2026

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Andrea Kimi Antonelli leads the 2026 Formula 1 World Championship with 72 points from three races. George Russell sits second on 63. Mercedes, the team that looked lost through much of the ground-effect era, have rediscovered their authority in the sport's most radical regulatory reset in a generation.

The car that made it possible was built in Brackley, but it was born in the Gulf. Every lap of its competitive life began on the asphalt of Bahrain International Circuit, where six days of pre-season testing across two weeks in February revealed a machine that Russell and Antonelli would ride to the top of the championship. The new era of Formula 1 was written in Sakhir before it was raced in Melbourne.


That context matters this week, because this weekend should have been the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix at the Jeddah Corniche Circuit. Last weekend should have been the Bahrain Grand Prix. Instead, Formula 1 is in the middle of a five-week gap between the Japanese Grand Prix on March 29 and the Miami Grand Prix on May 1, the longest competitive pause in the middle of a season since the pandemic year of 2020. The FIA confirmed the cancellation of both Gulf rounds on March 14, reducing the 2026 calendar from 24 races to 22 due to regional disruption. No replacement venues were added. The slot sits empty.


What it leaves behind is not just a scheduling void. It is the absence of two circuits that have become essential to the competitive and commercial fabric of the sport. Bahrain International Circuit hosted the first Formula 1 race in the Middle East in 2004, when Michael Schumacher won from pole position and the paddock marvelled at the quality of the facility rising from the desert. Twenty-two years later, that circuit remains one of the most technically demanding on the calendar, a 5.412-kilometre layout that punishes tyre degradation, rewards mechanical grip, and produces racing that regularly features among the best of the season. It has hosted more than 20 Grands Prix. 


It was the venue where Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen waged their epic 2021 title battle in the season opener. It was where Sergio Perez won his first race for Red Bull. It was where the sport returned after the pandemic, racing under floodlights to an empty grandstand in 2020 because the show had to go on and Bahrain made it possible.

The Jeddah Corniche Circuit offers something entirely different. The 6.174-kilometre street circuit, the second-longest on the calendar, channels cars through 27 corners at an average speed that makes it one of the fastest tracks in Formula 1 history. Its debut in 2021 produced one of the most controversial and dramatic races of the modern era, with Hamilton and Verstappen trading paint and positions in a title fight that had already consumed the sport. Since then, Jeddah has delivered consistently spectacular racing: long straights that reward straight-line speed, blind corners that demand courage, and a layout that punishes hesitation. The circuit sits on the Red Sea waterfront, a venue that captures the ambition of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 programme for the sport as vividly as any infrastructure project in the country.


The pre-season testing fortnight in Bahrain was where the 2026 season truly began. The new regulations, the most significant technical overhaul since the introduction of hybrid power units in 2014, mandate active aerodynamics with moveable front and rear wing elements, a simplified power unit with greater electrical deployment, and a chassis philosophy that prioritises closer racing. Every team brought their interpretation of those rules to Bahrain. Ferrari unveiled the FTM device and the inverted rear wing that their rivals admitted was impossible to copy without redesigning their gearbox architecture from scratch. Mercedes ran quietly but ominously fast, with Russell topping two of the six sessions. Red Bull suffered a water system failure that limited Isack Hadjar to 13 laps on the first day of Test 2. 


Aston Martin's campaign began to unravel before it had started, with Lance Stroll causing a red flag at Turn 11 and the Honda power unit suffering parts shortages that restricted Fernando Alonso to just six laps on the final day.

All of that drama, all of those revelations, happened on Gulf soil. The competitive order that has defined the opening three races, Mercedes dominant, Ferrari chasing, McLaren and Red Bull searching for answers, Aston Martin in crisis, was established not in Melbourne or Shanghai or Suzuka but in the desert heat of Sakhir across six days in February. Charles Leclerc posted the fastest lap of the entire testing programme on the final day, a 1:31.992 that only he managed to break the 1:32 barrier. Racing Bulls' Isack Hadjar set a testing endurance record with 165 laps on that same day. Haas emerged as a surprise midfield force with flawless reliability. The narrative threads that the sport is now following were all spun in Bahrain.


The commercial significance extends beyond the track. Aramco, the Saudi state oil company, is one of Formula 1's largest commercial partners, with branding visible on circuits, broadcasts, and team assets across the entire season. The pre-season testing sessions were officially titled the "Formula 1 Aramco Pre-Season Testing." The Qatar Airways Australian Grand Prix carried the name of a Doha-based airline. The Gulf's fingerprints are across the sport's commercial architecture, a reflection of the region's investment in motorsport as a vehicle for global engagement and economic diversification.


The five-week gap has competitive implications that will ripple through the rest of the season. Mercedes enter the break with a commanding lead in the constructors' championship, but rivals will use the time to develop. Ferrari, who showed strong pace in Bahrain testing and have Leclerc third in the drivers' standings on 49 points, will be working intensively at Maranello. McLaren, with Lando Norris fifth on 25 points and Oscar Piastri sixth on 21 after a podium finish at Suzuka, have the engineering depth to close the gap. Red Bull, whose new-era car has underperformed relative to expectations, will be desperate to find answers before Miami. Max Verstappen sits ninth in the championship with just 12 points from three races, a position that would have been unthinkable 12 months ago. The break gives everyone time. Whether that helps or hinders Mercedes is one of the defining questions of the season's first act.


Stefano Domenicali, the Formula 1 president, described Bahrain and Saudi Arabia as "incredibly important to the ecosystem of our racing season" in the statement confirming the cancellations. Sheikh Salman bin Isa Al Khalifa, the chief executive of Bahrain International Circuit, said the circuit "looks forward to welcoming fans from all around the world back to Bahrain when F1 returns." Prince Khalid bin Sultan Al-Faisal, chairman of the Saudi Automobile and Motorcycle Federation, said the SAMF "remains in close partnership" with Formula 1. The language from all parties was unambiguous: this is a pause, not an ending.


Marco Panieri, the mayor of Imola, whose circuit was among those discussed as a potential replacement, captured the broader sentiment when he declined to lobby for a race. "We would prefer the war to end," he told Motorsport.com Italia. "If there is a need, F1 knows that we would be ready to organise an event, but talking about it now makes no sense.”


Formula 1 returns in Miami on May 1. The season will continue without two of its most important venues, but the sport's relationship with the Gulf is deeper than any single calendar year. The cars that are racing in 2026 were shaped in Bahrain. The commercial partnerships that fund the paddock carry Gulf branding. The circuits in Sakhir and Jeddah have produced some of the most memorable racing of the modern era. When the sport returns to the Gulf, and the statements from every stakeholder confirm that it will, it will be returning to the region that helped build the era it is now racing in.